Japan Transportation Guide
Japan has one of the world's best public transportation systems. Trains are punctual, clean, and extensive. This guide covers the main options you will use as a traveler.
Transport Route Helper
Search common routes like Narita to Shinjuku or Tokyo to Kyoto with times and fares.
Shinkansen (bullet train)
The Shinkansen is the fastest and most convenient way to travel between major cities. The Tokaido Shinkansen connects Tokyo, Nagoya, Kyoto, and Osaka.
- Tokyo to Kyoto: ~2 hours 10 minutes, ~¥13,000–¥14,000 one-way (unreserved).
- Kyoto to Osaka: ~15 minutes on the Shinkansen, or ~30–45 minutes on regular JR lines (~¥560).
- Tokyo to Hiroshima: ~4 hours, ~¥18,000 one-way.
Fares and times are approximate. Always verify current schedules and prices before traveling.
Japan Rail Pass
The JR Pass offers unlimited travel on most JR trains, including many Shinkansen services, for a fixed period (7, 14, or 21 days). It is available only to foreign tourists and must be purchased before arriving in Japan.
Is it worth it? A 7-day JR Pass costs roughly the same as one round-trip Tokyo–Kyoto on the Shinkansen. If you are only doing Tokyo to Kyoto and back, it may not save money. Calculate your planned routes before buying.
The JR Pass does not cover Nozomi Shinkansen services (the fastest on the Tokaido line) without a supplement. It covers Hikari services.
IC cards (Suica, PASMO, ICOCA)
An IC card is a rechargeable smart card for local transit. Tap it on the reader at station gates and it deducts the fare automatically. It also works at many convenience stores, vending machines, and shops.
- Suica / PASMO: Used in the Tokyo area. Available at station machines.
- ICOCA: Used in the Kansai area (Osaka, Kyoto). Also works in Tokyo.
- Digital IC: Apple Wallet supports Suica on iPhone. Android options vary by region.
IC cards work across most major cities in Japan, not just their home region.
Airport transfers
Narita Airport (NRT) to Tokyo
- Narita Express (N'EX): ~80 minutes, ~¥3,200. Direct to Tokyo, Shinjuku, and other major stations.
- Keisei Skyliner: ~40 minutes to Nippori, then transfer to JR Yamanote line. Faster and cheaper.
Haneda Airport (HND) to Tokyo
- Tokyo Monorail: ~30 minutes to Hamamatsucho, then JR Yamanote line. ~¥500.
- Keikyu line: Serves Shinagawa and Asakusa area. ~¥500–¥650.
Kansai Airport (KIX) to Osaka/Kyoto
- JR Haruka Express: ~50 minutes to Kyoto, ~65 minutes to Osaka.
- Nankai Rapit: ~40 minutes to Namba (central Osaka).
Getting around cities
- Subway and JR lines: The main way to get around Tokyo, Osaka, and other cities. Use Google Maps or Japan Travel by Navitime for routing.
- Buses: Common in Kyoto and smaller cities. Some require exact fare or an IC card.
- Taxis: Safe and reliable but expensive. Doors open automatically. Useful late at night when trains stop.
- Walking: Many attractions are within walking distance of each other in areas like Asakusa, Gion, and central Osaka.
Free Japan travel tools
Estimates and general guidance only. For official rules (visas, customs, tax, health), always confirm with the relevant Japanese authority.